How to Build a Baking Soda Volcano Science Fair Project

Step by step instructions to Build a Baking Soda Volcano Science Fair Project The heating pop and vinegar spring of gushing lava is what could be compared to a fountain of liquid magma. Clearly, its notâ the realâ thing, however its cool no different! The heating soft drink spring of gushing lava is additionally non-poisonous, which adds to its intrigue. It is a great science venture which can assist kids with finding out about concoction responses and what happens when a fountain of liquid magma ejects. This venture takes around 30 minutes to finish. Did You Know? The cool red magma is the aftereffect of a compound response between the heating pop and vinegar.In this response, carbon dioxide gas is delivered, which is additionally present in genuine volcanoes.As the carbon dioxide gas is created, pressure develops inside the plastic container, until the gas bubbles (because of the cleanser) out of the well of lava. Well of lava Science Project Materials 6 cups flour2 cups salt4 tablespoons cooking oilwarm waterplastic soft drink bottledishwashing detergentfood coloringvinegarbaking dish or another pan2 T heating pop Make the Chemical Volcano To begin with, make the cone of the heating soft drink well of lava. Blend 6 cups flour, 2 cups salt, 4 tablespoons cooking oil, and 2 cups of water. The subsequent blend ought to be smooth and firm (more water might be included if needed).Stand the soft drink bottle in the preparing container and form the batter around it into a well of lava shape. Dont spread the gap or drop batter into it.Fill the container almost the entire way full with warm water and a touch of red food shading (should be possible before chiseling on the off chance that you dont take such a long time that the water gets cold).Add 6 drops of cleanser to the jug substance. The cleanser helps trap the air pockets delivered by the response so you show signs of improvement lava.Add 2 tablespoons preparing soft drink to the liquid.Slowly empty vinegar into the container. Watch out - ejection time! Investigation with the Volcano While its fine for a youthful specialist to investigate a straightforward model well of lava, youll need to include the logical technique on the off chance that you need to make the fountain of liquid magma a superior science venture. Here are thoughts for approaches to try different things with a heating soft drink well of lava: Make an expectation about what occurs on the off chance that you change the measure of preparing pop or vinegar. Record and dissect the impact, if any.Can you consider approaches to change the spring of gushing lava to cause the emission to go higher or last more? This may include changing the synthetic substances or the state of the spring of gushing lava. It assists with recording numerical information, for example, the volume of fluid, the stature of the magma, or term of the eruption.Does it influence your fountain of liquid magma in the event that you utilize an alternate sort of compound to shading the spring of gushing lava? You could utilize gum based paint powder. Have a go at utilizing tonic water rather than normal water to get a fountain of liquid magma that sparkles under dark light.What occurs on the off chance that you substitute different acids rather than vinegar or different bases as opposed to preparing pop? Instances of acids incorporate lemon juice or ketchup. In stances of bases incorporate clothing cleanser and family smelling salts. Use alert in the event that you substitute synthetic compounds since certain blends can be perilous and produce risky gasses. Dont try different things with fade or restroom cleaners. Including a touch of food shading will bring about red-orange magma! Orange appears to work the best. Include some red, yellow, and even purple, for a splendid showcase.

Free Essays on UPS PAS

Chapter by chapter list Official Summary†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 2 Preload Assist System†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 3 What Is the Preload Assist System?....................................................... 3 What Is the Purpose of the Preload Assist System?............................... 3 How Does This System Improve UPS?.................................................. 5 The Old System†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 5 Burden Charts†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 5 Sort Aisle†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 6 Recycles†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 6 Talented Work Areas†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 6 Stop Counts†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 7 The New System †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 7 Keen Labels†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 7 Bundle Car Location and Shelf Location†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 7 Belt Colors†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 8 NIS/ECS/Blank Labels†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 8 Expansion of New Jobs†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 9 Information Acquisition Employees†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 9 SPA Employees†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 9 Stop Counts †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 9 What's in store With Preload Assist System†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... 10 Increment in Productivity†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... 10 Better Load Quality†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¯ ¿ ½... Free Essays on UPS PAS Free Essays on UPS PAS Chapter by chapter guide Official Summary†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 2 Preload Assist System†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 3 What Is the Preload Assist System?....................................................... 3 What Is the Purpose of the Preload Assist System?............................... 3 How Does This System Improve UPS?.................................................. 5 The Old System†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 5 Burden Charts†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 5 Sort Aisle†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 6 Recycles†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 6 Gifted Work Areas†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 6 Stop Counts†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 7 The New System †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 7 Brilliant Labels†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 7 Bundle Car Location and Shelf Location†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 7 Belt Colors†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 8 NIS/ECS/Blank Labels†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 8 Expansion of New Jobs†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 9 Information Acquisition Employees†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 9 SPA Employees†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 9 Stop Counts †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 9 What's in store With Preload Assist System†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... 10 Increment in Productivity†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... 10 Better Load Quality†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¯ ¿ ½...

Dont Let Panic Attacks Ruin Your Vacation

Dont Let Panic Attacks Ruin Your Vacation Panic Disorder Coping Print Dont Let Panic Attacks Ruin Your Vacation By Katharina Star, PhD facebook linkedin Katharina Star, PhD, is an expert on anxiety and panic disorder. Dr. Star is a professional counselor, and she is trained in creative art therapies and mindfulness. Learn about our editorial policy Katharina Star, PhD Updated on July 27, 2019 Sami Sert / Getty Images More in Panic Disorder Coping Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Related Conditions Panic attacks can strike at any time without warning. These attacks are typically experienced through a combination of uncomfortable physical sensations, disturbing thoughts, and upsetting emotions. Common somatic symptoms include rapid heart rate, shortness of breath, excessive sweating, and chest pain. It is not unusual for a person to become frightened during a panic attack, feeling as if they are losing touch with reality and fearing that they will lose control or even possibly die. Panic attacks don’t care if you’re driving, busy working, or sound asleep. They can occur at any moment without cause even when you’re trying to enjoy yourself while on vacation. Do you have a big trip coming up and feel worried that panic attacks will ruin your vacation? Read ahead to discover 3 tips for managing your panic attacks while on vacation. Be Prepared If you want to travel with ease, it is important to leave for vacation feeling equipped to get through your panic attacks as they occur. You may want to have a plan with whomever you are traveling with as to what the strategy is if a panic attack takes hold. For example, you may request that your loved ones give you the space you need to recover and allowing them to enjoy some activities while you go back to the room to center and settle down. Some additional steps you can take to prepare for your trip include completing any follow up with your prescribing doctor and/or therapist. Let your clinician know your concerns about traveling and make sure you have enough of your medication to take with you. If you are currently participating in psychotherapy, you may want to have several sessions leading up to your trip where your main focus in therapy is how you will cope with your panic attacks while traveling. Plan Ahead Keeping a good schedule and plan can be one of the best ways to keep your anxiety to a minimum while traveling. Have a clear itinerary, book your hotel and other accommodations ahead of time, and be ready for the unexpected. It helps to be organized, but your anxiety can also be better managed if you aren’t too rigid. Have a backup plan if there’s a rainy day or if the museum you couldn’t wait to see is closed. And don’t sweat the little hiccups that can occur while traveling. Allow yourself to indulge in a good book or fun magazine, especially if you experience an unexpected delay at the airport or a hotel room that isn’t ready upon your arrival. Remember that remaining flexible while traveling can go a long way in keeping your stress and anxiety under control. It can also be helpful to be aware of your anxiety triggers. For instance, if you tend to get anxious while traveling by airplane or in large groups, decide ahead of time how you are going to handle such situations. Be certain you have your medication with you and labeled with your current information. Many airline travelers who are taking prescribed medications find it useful to have some in their carry on and more in their boarded luggage. Develop Your Relaxation Response When faced with stress, many people will attempt to ward it off while others will try to avoid it. The fight-or-flight stress response is the term used to describe how humans have a tendency to want to attack (fight) or run from (flight) perceived or real dangers in the environment. This stress response is thought to be more easily triggered in those that suffer from panic attacks. One way to get a grip over your fight-or-flight response and feelings of stress and anxiety is to cultivate your relaxation response. This can be done by finding ways to help feel calmer, let go of stress, and improve your sense of personal energy and motivation. Some common relaxation techniques include: Deep breathing exercisesVisualization for relaxationMindfulness meditationProgressive muscle  relaxation Think of your relaxation response as a muscle that you need to develop now so that you’ll be ready to use it while on vacation. You will need to practice your relaxation techniques in advance so that they will come easily to you while you’re traveling. Pick a relaxation method that works for you and try to practice it 5-10 minutes, several times a week, during the time leading up to your vacation. Many relaxation techniques can be easily done in the morning to start your day out fresh or completed right before bed to allow you to unwind and let go of any worries that built up throughout the day.  Keep at it and these techniques may help you better deal with your panic attacks while you vacation.

Research Paper On Vincent Van Gogh - 705 Words

Vincent Van Gogh: The Life and Impression of a Post-Impressionist A great artist once wrote, â€Å"If you hear a voice within you say you cannot paint, then by all means paint, and that voice will be silenced†. This artist was Vincent van Gogh, soon to be an appraised artist known all around the world for his works, such as Starry Night. He is one of the very first artists of the post-impressionist style than is now adored in every continent. However, there is much more to the man than one painting. Creating a full timeline that stretches beyond Gogh’s life, this paper will discuss the life of Vincent van Gogh and the impression he made on the world. Vincent Willem van Gogh was born on March 30th in 1853 in Zundert, Netherlands. Named after†¦show more content†¦Vincent then attended preparatory classes with intense lessons of Dutch, German, French, and English along with the traditional array of math and science courses. Yet for reasons unknown, in March of 1868, Vincent returned to his home in Zundert. His boyhood came to a close in July of 1869 when he joined the art business as a dealer for Goupil Co. This was a family tradition, as three of his uncles, including one also by the name of Vincent, were also art dealers. Vincent’s brother Theo would also become an art dealer four years after him. As a young child, Vincent was not known for his own creation of art. Though his family made a great impact on his view of dealing art, he was not an art prodigy like other famous arts such as Henri de Toulous-Lautrec and Pablo Picasso were. While a handful of his drawings between the ages of eight and ten have survived, he did not truly take a serious interest in creating art until he was twenty-seven. (Hulsker Miller, 5-14) After living in London and Paris for Goupil Co., Vincent’s employment came to an end in the first month of 1876. 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His unique style is marked by the thick, short, layered brush strokes that make up his paintings. This type of brushwork is very much obvious in each of his pieces, â€Å"Starry Night† in particular. As noted in an article by Maria Popova, it is thought that Van Gogh suffered from variousRead MoreAna Hober. Ms. Rangel. Ap English Language, Period 5. 91026 Words   |  5 Pages Coming up with something original and brilliant does not just happen overnight, of course. It took the Founding Fathers 116 days to write the US Constitution . It took Thomas Edison an alleged 10,000 failures to invent the lightbulb. It took Vincent Van Gogh 37 years and one suicide before he was recognized as a post-impressionist genius. None of those delightful circumstances were ones I had any desire to go through, but they seemed necessary for creating relevant, important works. Thus, I was

The Grapes of Wrath Importance of the Title

The Grapes of Wrath, a Pulitzer-prize winning book written by John Steinbeck and published in 1939, tells the story of   the  Joads, a poor family of  tenant farmers driven out of Depression-era Oklahoma -- also referred to as Oakies -- by drought and economic factors, who migrate to Californa in search of a better life. Steinbeck had trouble coming up with the title for the novel, a classic in American literature, and his wife actually suggested using the phrase. From Bible to Battle Hymn The title, itself, is a reference to lyrics from The Battle Hymn of the Republic, written in 1861 by  Julia Ward Howe, and first published in The Atlantic Monthly in 1862: Mine eyes have seen the glory of the coming of the Lord:He is trampling out the vintage where the grapes of wrath are stored;He hath loosed the fateful lightning of His terrible swift sword:His truth is marching on. The words have some important resonance in American culture. For example, Martin Luther King Jr, in his  address  at the conclusion of the Selma-to-Montgomery, Alabama, civil rights march in 1965, quoted these very words  from  the hymn.  The lyrics, in turn, reference a biblical  passage in  Revelations 14:19-20, where the evil inhabitants of Earth perish:    And the angel thrust in his sickle into the earth, and gathered the vine of the earth, and cast it into the great wine press of the wrath of God.  And the winepress was trodden without the city, and blood came out of the wine press, even unto the horse bridles, by the space of a thousand and six hundred furlongs. In the Book The phrase grapes of wrath does not appear almost until the end of the 465-page novel: In the souls of the people, the grapes of wrath are filling and growing heavy, growing heavy for the vintage. According to eNotes; The oppressed such as the Okies are ripening in their understanding of their oppression. The fruit of their anger is ready to be harvested. In other words, you can push the downtrodden so far, but eventually, there will be a  price to pay. In all of these references -- from the tribulations of  Joads, to the battle hymn, the biblical passage and Kings speech -- the key point is that in response to any oppression, there will be a reckoning, likely ordained by God, and that rightness and justice will prevail. Study Guide QuotesThe Battle Hymn of the RepublicQuestions for Study DiscussionJohn Steinbeck Biography

The Face in the Mirror Was Not Mine Free Essays

The face in the mirror was not mine! What was going on? † Andrea thought. Now let me explain to you how this all happened†¦ Andresen’s morning started off like every other day. School went well, and the evenings with her mom, dad and 2 older sisters followed the same routine as every other Thursday night. We will write a custom essay sample on The Face in the Mirror Was Not Mine or any similar topic only for you Order Now â€Å"Tonight everything is going to change for me. At 11:11 pm my biggest dream will finally come true,† Andrea thought as her wise father rambled on about what a colleague had said at lunch time. Her mother had noticed that she was being oddly quiet, and said to her: â€Å"Darling, you’ve barely touched you’re food. † Andrea replied to her that she was going through the lessons she had learned at school today. Later on that very same night Andrea looked on her wall-clock with the French-styled twirls and saw that it was only 10:11 pm. So she decided to revise her wish: â€Å"I wish that my inner beauty would shine out onto my body and face. † The reason for this specifically detailed wish was the fact that Andrea had never been particularly pretty, and they always say â€Å"Inner tatty shows on the inside and outside†. So Andrea always believed that her inner beauty, when brought out, would outshine her looks on the outside because she was always friendly and helpful and never complained about anything. As Andrea went on mumbling and thinking about this over and over, she had not noticed that it was already 1 1 :05 pm. Luckily she had set an alarm on her phone earlier on for seven minutes past eleven. So as the time drew nearer Andrea embraced herself for what might or might not happen. As soon as her clock showed 11:11 pm, Andrea made her sis. She suddenly felt a tingle on her spine, and after that her whole, entire body started to ache and her entire felt like she was burning. Her terrible screams woke the entire household and they rushed into her room, only to find that there was a strange, odd-looking creature on their daughters’ bedroom floor. Andrea then started speaking and said: â€Å"Mom, dad; what are you doing in my room? † And all they did was point to the mirror standing in Andresen’s room so that she may see what red-skinned, hunch backed creature she had become†¦ How to cite The Face in the Mirror Was Not Mine, Papers

An Analysis Of Roddy Doyles Wr Essay Example For Students

An Analysis Of Roddy Doyles Wr Essay An Analysis of Roddy Doyles Writing StyleRoddy Doyle is an Irish novelist from Dublin, Ireland, who has written several award winning anovels. Through the use of a variety of literary techniques, Doyle has been able to delve into the thoughts and minds of his characters, so that the reader can easily empathize with them. Specifically, through the use of vernacular language, detailed imagery, and stream of consciousness in two of his novels, The Woman Who Walked Into Doors and Paddy Clarke Ha Ha Ha, Roddy Doyle is able to successfully depict what occurs in the minds of both abused women, and adolescent boys, respectively. In The Woman Who Walked Into Doors, Roddy Doyle tells the story of a recovering alcoholic who has been in an abusive marriage. This woman, Paula Spencer, struggles throughout the novel to gain control of the confusion her life has become. Through his use of the vernacular, detailed imagery, and stream of consciousness, Doyle is able to show the effect that abuse has on its victims. Ever since she was a child, Paula Spencer was treated with disrespect. She attended a grade school which classified her as an idiot. As Paula described it, All the classes are named after Irish musicians. We were just 1.6. We got the worst room the worst teachers, the dopesIt was a fright, finding out that I was stupid (Doyle Doors 28). This use of vernacular language is seen throughout this novel. Doyles technique of writing in the vernacular is very effective in getting his point across, plain and simple. In this case, Doyle is able to effectively show the psychological abuse Paula suffered as a child and what effect it had on her. This is most likely where Paulas disrespect for herself stemmed from, and most likely what lead to her tolerance of the physical abuse yet to come. At a young age Paula married a man named Charlo Spencer. It was quite apparent from the beginning that Charlo was not the right man for Paula. However, she married him anyway, and over their seventeen years o f marriage Paula Spencer was severely beaten by her husband. The entire novel is about how Paula tries desperately to sort through her confusion. Since Doyle tells her story in the vernacular it is very easy for the reader to relate. Doyles language and first person narrative perfectly catch Paulas erratic thoughts, as she tries to sort out the tangled strands of her memory, and tries to recover those which are lost.(Cape 1)Paulas use of vulgar words throughout the novel is helps express the anger, pain and confusion she is feeling. Doyle does not try to clean up the language. His use of the vernacular in Paulas thoughts and speech conveys the anger and pain that an abuse victim feels. For instance:They were all the same; they didnt want to know. Theyd never ask. Heres a prescription; now fuck off. The young ones were the worst, the young ones in CasualtyI should have boxed her ears. A kid in a white coat, playing. Shouting at the nurses. A fuckin little child with no manners(Doyle Doors 190)Here Paula is describing the doctors who she sees every time she needs medical attention after she has been beaten by Charlo. It is apparent through her choice of words that she is angry and also that she wanted help, but didnt quite know how to get it. Her frustration with her situation is evident in her choice of words. Not only does Doyle do an excellent job in showing the abuse through his use of the vernacular, but he is also able to vividly describe the abuse to the reader through detailed imagery, conveyed through the thoughts of Paula herself. .u7c38fd64830fa8b4737907c49bfb8bbe , .u7c38fd64830fa8b4737907c49bfb8bbe .postImageUrl , .u7c38fd64830fa8b4737907c49bfb8bbe .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7c38fd64830fa8b4737907c49bfb8bbe , .u7c38fd64830fa8b4737907c49bfb8bbe:hover , .u7c38fd64830fa8b4737907c49bfb8bbe:visited , .u7c38fd64830fa8b4737907c49bfb8bbe:active { border:0!important; } .u7c38fd64830fa8b4737907c49bfb8bbe .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7c38fd64830fa8b4737907c49bfb8bbe { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7c38fd64830fa8b4737907c49bfb8bbe:active , .u7c38fd64830fa8b4737907c49bfb8bbe:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7c38fd64830fa8b4737907c49bfb8bbe .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7c38fd64830fa8b4737907c49bfb8bbe .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7c38fd64830fa8b4737907c49bfb8bbe .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7c38fd64830fa8b4737907c49bfb8bbe .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7c38fd64830fa8b4737907c49bfb8bbe:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7c38fd64830fa8b4737907c49bfb8bbe .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7c38fd64830fa8b4737907c49bfb8bbe .u7c38fd64830fa8b4737907c49bfb8bbe-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7c38fd64830fa8b4737907c49bfb8bbe:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Culture shock EssayThroughout the novel, Paula Spencer vividly describes the episodes when Charlo beats her. The images her descriptions give the reader make it very clear how painful and frustrating it is for abuse victims. For example:He pushed me back into the corner. I felt hair coming away; skin fighting it. And a sharper pain when his shoe bit into my arm, like the cut of a knife. He grunted. He leaned against the wall over me. I

Tutankhamen As A Teacher Essays - Egyptian Mythology,

Tutankhamen As A Teacher Tutankhamen as a Teacher What does the tomb of Tutankhamen and its contents show about the Egyptian concern for the afterlife? Tutakhamen's tomb, and the artifacts inside are an indication of the concern the Ancient Egyptians held for the after-life of their king. On the 26th of Nov. 1922, the English archaeologist Howard Carter opened the virtually intact tomb of a largely unknown pharaoh, Tutankhamen. This was the first, and the finest royal tomb found in the history of Egyptology. It took almost a decade of meticulous and painstaking work to empty the tomb of Tutankhamen. Around 3500 individual items were recovered. When the Burial Chamber of Tutankhamen was officially opened, on 17 February 1923, the Antechamber had been emptied. It had taken near fifty days to empty the Antechamber; the time required to dismantle and restore the contents of the Burial Chamber including the gilded wooden and the sarcophagus was to be greater, and the work was not completed until November 1930, eight years after the original discovery. One must examine both the tomb itself, and its contents, to see the connection between the tombs and burial rituals and the doctrine of eternal life. The royal tombs were not merely homes in the hereafter for the kings, as are the private tombs of commoners and nobility. Instead the tombs are cosmological vehicles of rebirth and deification as much as houses of eternity. As the king is supposed to become Osiris in a far more intimate way than co mmoners, he is equipped with his very own Underworld. And as the king is supposed to become R? in a way entirely unavailable to commoners, he is equipped with his very own passage of the sun, whether this is thought of as the way through the underworld or through the heavens. Tutankhamon's tomb, hurriedly prepared for the premature death of the king at the age of only about 18, is, as Romer says, a hole in the ground, compared to a proper royal tomb. The theme of fours is conspicuous in Egyptian religious practice. Tutankhamon's tomb contains four chambers. The burial chamber, with a ritual if not an actual orientation towards the West, is the chamber of departure towards the funeral destinies. The internment of the body certainly is the beginning of the sojourn of the dead, and the Egyptians saw the dead as departing into the West. The room called the Treasury is then interpreted to have a ritual orientation towards the North as the chamber of reconstitution of the body. Since the most conspicuous object in the Treasury was a great gilt sledge holding the shrine containing the canopic chest, which holds the king's, viscera, this could well suggest the problem of reassembling the king's living body. That task, indeed, has a very important place in Egyptian mythology. After the goddess Isis had retrieved her husband Osiris's murdered body from Byblos, their common brother, Seth, the original murderer, stole the body, cut it into pieces, and tossed them in the Nile. Isis then had to retrieve the parts of the body before Osiris could be restored to life. Her search through the Delta, which is in the North of Egypt, seems to parallel the sacred pilgrimage to cities of the Delta that Desroches-Noblecourt relates as one of ritual acts of the funeral, as many of the other objects in the Treasury seem to be accessories for that pilgrimage. For the sovereign to be reborn it was necessary that a symbolic pilgrimage be made to the holy cities of the delta. The principal halts of the journey corresponded almost exactly to the four cardinal points of the delta where these cities were situated. Sais, to the west, represented the necropolis where the body was buried; Buto to the north, with its famous canal, was an essential stage of the transformations within the aquatic world of the primordial abyss, evoking the water surrounding the unborn child; and Mendes to the east whose name could be written with the two pillars of Osiris, the djed pillars, evoking the concept of air. There, said the old texts, the gods Shu and Tefenet were reunited, or again, according to the 17th chapter of The

Malaria in pregnancy in African Region Essay Example

Malaria in pregnancy in African Region Essay Example Malaria in pregnancy in African Region Essay Malaria in pregnancy in African Region Essay Background of Malaria Malaria is a catching disease to people of all ages and is caused by parasites of the species plasmodium. Plasmodium falciparum ( P. falciparum ) has the most consequence on maternal and fetal mortality and morbidity. The effects on the wellness position of adult females and their progeny following infection with P vivax, P ovale, and P malariae are less documented. Transmission is from one individual to the other through infected mosquito bites with symptoms normally looking between 10-15 yearss after the mosquito bite and these consist of febrility, concern, and purging. If non treated rapidly, malaria can go dangerous ensuing in the break of blood supply to vital organic structure variety meats ( WHO, 2004 ) . More frequently than non, Malaria is known as a illness of poorness ( Gullup and Sachs 2001 ; Sachs and Malaney 2002 ; World Health Organisation/UNICEF 2003 ) . Following the unsuccessful Global Programme for Malaria Eradication in 1969, malaria obliteration has non been notably feasible. Nevertheless, in October 2007, Melinda and Bill Gates resurrected the desire to eliminate malaria which was further endorsed by the World Health Organisation ( WHO ) and the Roll Back Malaria ( RBM ) Partnership. The African part consists of 50 states prone to malaria transmittal with 47 situated in sub-Saharan Africa bearing the bulk of the malaria burden worldwide. Malaria remains as one of the chief causes of morbidity and mortality globally. Given that the planetary parts that experience inordinate malaria load covers the less advanced systems of wellness, it is deserving observing that the reported figures of coverage stand foring deceases and clinical instances yearly are best estimations. Approximately 86 % of Africa s full population life in the countries of high transmittal is at hazard where one in every five ( 20 % ) childhood deceases is due to the effects of the disease ( Figure 1 ) . In Zimbabwe malaria is still a terrible public wellness job across the full age groups doing it the 3rd commonest disease from HIV/AIDS and Tuberculosis ( WHO, 2008 ) . Plasmodium ovale and P. malariae relate to 2 % of reported instances with 98 % from P. falciparum and Anopheles arabiensis as the individual vector in conveying the disease. However, kids under the age of five old ages, pregnant adult females, the aged and individuals that have HIV/AIDS are at high hazard. There is 1.5 million malaria incidents reported every 12 months while an norm of 1,000 persons die from malaria. There has been a perceptible decrease of both morbidity and mortality rates in the state. Epidemiology of Malaria in Pregnancy in the African Region Malaria in gestation ( MIP ) is an obstetric, societal and medical job necessitating multidisciplinary and multidimensional solution. Every twelvemonth, around 25 million adult females in Africa autumn pregnant and during that period are at hazard from P. falciparum malaria ( WHO, 2008 ) . The disease contributes to the deceases of an estimated 10,000 pregnant adult females and up to 200,000 babies each twelvemonth in Africa entirely ( Steketee, 2001 ) . Its load is significantly represented and attending records to antenatal clinics are comparatively good and by and large really small coverage with intercessions for the bar and intervention of malaria in those adult females at hazard. The load of malaria is non every bit distributed since transmittal nowadayss it as a disease focused in the Torrid Zones, but with a range into semitropical parts in five continents ( Figure 2 and 3 ) ( WHO, 2008 ) . Despite jobs experienced, there has been important developments made in specifying the world-wide spread of malaria ( Hay and Snow, 2006 ; Guerra, Snow, and Hay, 2006 ) . As highlighted from an increasing organic structure of grounds, this suggests that the causal nexus runs in both waies, as malaria decreases economic growing rises ( Gallup A ; Sachs 2001 ) . Malaria in Pregnancy in the African Region The entire prostration in Zimbabwe s wellness system due to the on-going worsened economic system and intensified poorness has resulted in a rough mortality rate of 20/1000 population and infant mortality rate at 64/1000 unrecorded births ( OCHA, 2009 ) . However, the maternal mortality ratio continues to be inordinate at 725/100,000 unrecorded births ( OCHA, 2009 ) . Approximately half of the state s population stay in high transmittal countries where transmittal is volatile. While Zimbabwe was in reception of assistance from assorted spouses via UNICEF, in 2008 about 70 % spread in critical demands still existed ( OCHA, 2009 ) . Harmonizing to the 2005/2006 Zimbabwe demographic wellness study, there was instead a lower rate of pregnant adult females utilizing cyberspaces and those in urban countries ( 13 % in Harare ) used more than those in rural countries ( 5 % in Midlands ) ( CSO [ Zimbabwe ] and Macro International Inc. , ( 2007 ) . Therefore, in order for MIP to be addressed to the full in Zimbabwe, the authorities demand to instantly reconstruct and beef up its wellness attention services. Midwifes all over the universe expression after adult females who face the danger of the disease ( Keeney, 2004 ; Raisler, 2001 ; Davidson, 2002 ) . Following malaria infection, there is a tendency in relation to strength of the disease ( Snow, Craig, Hewton and Steketee, 2003 ; Parise et al 1998 and WHO/AFRO, 2004 ) as a consequence of the altering downswing of cell-mediated unsusceptibility happening for the continuance of gestation ( Griffith, Lewis, Mali and Parise, 2007 ) . Those pregnant adult females who are by so exposed to hypoglycaemia due to heighten pancreatic A ; szlig ; -cell map, have a greater possibility of diagnostic hypoglycemia through Plasmodium infection as a consequence of maternal hyperinsulinaemia, parasite and maternal glucose demands during feverish unwellness, and reduced liver animal starch shops from reduced unwritten consumption linked to anorexia and emesis ( Bouyou-Akotet, et Al, 2003 ) . The effects of MIP vary from different factors, like the perio d of gestation, degree of unsusceptibility, gravidness, and the presence or absence of comorbidity ( Bouyou-Akotet, et Al, 2003 and Coll et Al, 2008 ) . Once the immune system is compromised during gestation the unwanted effects of MIP consist of maternal anemia, preterm bringing, self-generated abortion, low-birth weight ( LBW ) , inborn infection, maternal decease and spontaneous abortion ( Schultz et al, 1994 ; Verhoeff, et Al, 1998 ; Njagi et Al, 2000 ; Parise, et al 1998 ; Shulman, et Al, 1999 ) . Prevention and Control The two basic elements of malaria control are: early diagnosings that will supply entree to disease direction and prompt effectual intervention to shorten the continuance of infection and prevent farther complications. Success in malaria control and riddance is of import in all states in order to understate peripheral and placental infection and anemia during gestation and the subsequent maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality. However, there are several states where it is important to accomplish the RBM marks, both in the short- and medium- to long-run, due to the malaria deceases distribution ( Figure 3 ) . Harmonizing to the Africa Malaria Report ( 2006 ) , 35 sub-Saharan African states have adopted IPTp in their policies but issues still exist in their execution at state degree. Prevention of MIP includes intermittent preventative intervention ( IPTp ) with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine ( SP ) , insecticide-treated cyberspaces ( ITNs ) , and instance direction of malaria infection and anemia ( WHO, 2000 ) . Although few states in Africa presently provide intermittent presumptive intervention in gestation ( IPTp ) as portion of regular prenatal attention, prenatal contacts provide an chance to present a scope of malaria control intercessions ( e.g. IPTp, ITNs ) . In endemic countries, bar and intervention of the disease are critical factors of prenatal attention, but need to be weighed up during gestation. Re-occurrence of malaria in gestation even after drug intervention is more frequent ensuing in the addition of drug immune parasites to the little figure of those drugs that have been accepted as harmless to the adult female and the fetus. Pressing precedence is required to determine those drugs that are harmless and effectual in pregnant adult females. As per WHO recommendations, disposal of IPTp antimalarial medicines at predefined intervals will protect the pregnant adult female from malaria ( Crawley, et Al, 2007 and Peters, Thigpen, Parise, Newman, 2007 ) . IPTp is indispensable given that placental malarial infection may perchance be in the absence of peripheral parasitemia when infection is non apparent in blood vilifications ( Mankhambo, Kanjala, Rudman, Lema and Rogerson 2002 ) , and symptomless marks from these adult females with placental malaria may besides be present. Sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine ( SP ) is given out in the 2nd and 3rd periods of gestation. SP has shown to be harmless and an effectual defense mechanism against peripheral and placental infection and anemia and minimises the incidence of LBW ( WHO, 2000 and WHO/AFRO, 2004 ) during gestation. Artemisinin-based combination therapies ( ACTs ) though dearly-won are more effectual in that two or more drugs are used at the same time with independent manner of action that offer unrelated manner of action to their mark therefore aid to prolong the effectivity of IPTp ( Peters, Thigpen, Parise and Newman, 2007 ) . SP is normally used in Africa as an IPT of MIP. Malaria susceptibleness in gestation has a delayed effect on birth weight results, but a more serious consequence on still birth hazard. MIP in sub-Saharan Africa is estimated to account for ( UNICEF ) : 8 14 % of low birth weight ( LBW ) and 30 % preventable LBW 8 36 % of preterm bringing 70 % of growing deceleration 3 8 % of all infant deceases 2 15 % of maternal anemia Sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine during gestation was deemed harmless and efficacious for the bar of placental malaria in pregnant adult females in Kenya ( Parise, et Al, 1998 ) . IPTp with a farther survey by Shulman, et Al ( 1999 ) demonstrated that even one dosage of sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine during the 2nd and/or 3rd trimester of gestation was effectual in diminishing the happening of serious anemia ( Shulman, et Al, 1999 ) . ITNs usage minimise the contact between female parent and her kids from the malaria vector ( Crawley, et Al, 2007 ) . Snow, et Al ( 2004 ) performed an ecological survey analysis deducing that disablement and decease ensuing from malaria may perchance be greater than once detected and suggested that implementing ITNs throughout Africa should be the chief concern to heighten kid endurance ( Snow, et Al, 2004 ) . CDC tests proved that the usage of ITNs consequences to a 20 % decrease in most instances of child decease ( WHO, 2000 and ter Kuile, et Al, 2003 ) . Figure 4 shows the position of IPTs policy and execution at state degree in 2005. Treatment of malaria in gestation Training of wellness attention workers so that they rapidly recognize unwellness and effectual intervention is critical for effectual instance direction of malaria and anemia. Regular anemia testing for MIP and Fe supplementation is besides recommended by WHO ( WHO/AFRO, 2004 ) . The regional Plasmodium species determines the pick of the exact drug for malaria intervention in gestation with any identified drug sensitivenesss or opposition, consideration to the possible advantage versus possible results, and whichever contraindications to use in gestation. WHO and CDC provide comprehensive and up-to-date processs for covering with simple and serious MIP ( ter Kuile, et Al, 2003 and WHO, 2000 ) . Uncomplicated chloroquine-resistant P. falciparum is treated with quinine along with clindamycin as per CDC recommendations. In instances of terrible infection, endovenous intervention with quinidine gluconate plus clindamycin, Achromycin, or Vibramycin is used ( Griffith, Lewis, Mali and Parise, 2007 ) . As per WHO s blessing, during the first three months of gestation, quinine together with clindamycin is the chosen class of therapy to handle unsophisticated P falciparum malaria ( WHO, 2000 ) . If clindamycin is non available or one can non afford to purchase, quinine monotherapy should be provided. However, quinine is restricted due to the disadvantages it presents that consist of the drawn-out class of intervention and the increased hazard of hypoglycemia during the 2nd and 3rd trimesters of gestation. ACT is promoted by tonss of planetary wellness bureaus as the favoured step in the intervention of malaria in Africa to heighten efficaciousness and to understate the spread of opposition and the likeliness of decreased malaria transmittal ( WHO, 2000 ; Garner, and Graves, 2005 ; M A ; eacute ; decins Sans Fronti A ; egrave ; RESs, 2004 ) . Intervention Interventions to forestall malaria include intermittent preventative intervention, insecticide-treated cyberspaces, and instance direction of malaria infection and anemia. However, current intercession riddance attempts are driven by the ministries of wellness of malaria-endemic states. They get proficient support from WHO and its spouses, and a few are maintained by fiscal awards from the Global Fund, but most financess come from national authoritiess. The Global Malaria Action Plan was developed in September 2008 through audience with representatives from the Roll Back Malaria Partnership ( RBM ) in 1998 and other experts from assorted specialist Fieldss ; the United Nations Millennium Declaration in 2000, the Abuja Declaration by African Heads of State in 2000, the World Health Assembly in 2005, and the RBM planetary strategic program 2005-2015 have all contributed to the constitution of ends, indexs and marks for malaria control. Harmonizing to a proposal on steps to travel from malaria control to riddance, an indicant was given that a speedy bend down in the load of malaria is executable when a comprehensive bundle of malaria bar and control is put into pattern in the same geographic country at the same clip, as been witnessed in Botswana, Eritrea, Sao Tome and Principe, South Africa and Swaziland ( WHO/AFRO, 2009 ) . In September 2008, RBM launched the Global Malaria Action Plan that defines the stairss required to speed up accomplishment of the Partnership s 2010 and 2015 marks for malaria control and riddance ( WHO/AFRO, 2009 ) . The improved effort to pull off malaria on a planetary degree and move in the way of riddance in some states is founded on the latest coevals of effectual tools and methods for bar and intervention. The rise in the usage of IRS, LLINs, ACTs presents an exceeding option to command and, in selected states, extinguish malaria. Issues and challenges in malaria in gestation In order for the intercessions to be effectual in the bar and control of MIP, there are assorted identified challenges that would necessitate turn toing as follows: Enhancing monitoring and rating systems that will include scaling up intercession programmes that addresses: convergences in diagnosing, complexness and costs of drugs opposition ; possible for drug interactions ; and harmonizing activities by Malaria, HIV and Reproductive Health plans. Sufficient human resources and managerial capacity so that bar and control programmes are efficaciously managed. Enhancing schemes to obtain more adult females go toing all their ANC visits early plenty and guaranting services are available. Enhanced coaction with spouses to scale-up intercessions. Enhancing undertaking malaria and HIV/AIDS co-morbidities in those adult females at hazard. Decisions Based on the reappraisal by Desai et Al ( 2007 ) , it is apparent that the clinical effects of MIP to the female parent and the kid and the extent of the job are enormous but the challenge remains of the presence of important cognition spreads that hinder the consideration of and aptitude of commanding this of import public wellness issue. However, there is demand to heighten socio-economic development in order to increase feasibleness and effectivity of malaria control schemes. The inquiry still remains to measure whether the RBM marks set to cut down mortality and morbidity by 50 % will be met by the mark day of the month in 2010 ( RBM, 2008 ) .

Teach Me a Piece Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Teach Me a Piece - Essay Example In the later years, artists who were inspired to compose music with influences from Patton referred to him as their founding father. This paper will give a discussion on how the piece â€Å"High water everywhere† was constructed in terms of lyrics, the importance of the piece to me and audience at large and the social situation of the pieces composition. The discussion will also include the appropriate readings of the piece, and conclude with the important issues from the reading. The piece â€Å"High water everywhere†, has been constructed in two parts, the first part of the piece has seven verses, while the second part has six verses. The lyric is a lamentation of the flood calamity that had affected the whole of Mississippi. The lyrics continue on to address the aftermath of the flood, and what people ought to do to save one another from more harm. Patton, talks of how he wants to move to various places around the state, but those places too, had been affected by the flood that hit Mississippi. The melody in the song is smooth, since the piece itself had a theme of consoling the individuals faced by the calamity. The lyrics make the listeners of the piece emotional as it features a real story about peoples suffering. Patton sang solo while playing a guitar (Springer 60). The piece is important to me due to a number of reasons. I respect Patton from the start because he pioneered the development of a new genre of music better known as delta blues. Pattons creativity aided in the development of a novel genre of music, which had never been witnessed before. The piece is also important since it has embedded history in a form of melody. The piece managed to ease the pain experienced by victims of the Mississippi floods. The piece is one of the songs in the 1920s that took to heart a social situation. Most artists, during the 1920s, composed songs whose themes addressed issues of love and the general art of seduction. I am intrigued with Patton because

Human service paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Human service paper - Essay Example The professionals further require understanding the individual’s knowledge, the society and relationship to family and culture of the client (p.13). In human services, the client and the helper establish a relationship that enables the client to focus on the problems early in the helping process. Abraham Maslow in the hierarchy of needs emphasized that in order for an individual to rise to the higher levels the lower level needs must be met. Most of the clients are usually overwhelmed by their problems such that they are clueless on where and how to start. Usually it is best to commence from the most basic needs (p. 17). These factors are just, but a few to be considered when dealing with human services and should be highly valued by all stakeholders of the human service to achieve results. In the 1500s, the Catholic Church was tasked with the responsibility of offering human services to individuals. Under the church’s guidance, institutions were founded to meet the needs of the poor, orphans, the elderly and the sick (p.31). The hospital also served as a pivotal point where people not only accessed medical facilities but also were fed, housed and rested. For instance, England under the Crown’s rights held that it was the responsibility of the king to protect people with needs, especially the mentally challenged and provide them with necessities of life. Feudal lords also assumed responsibility of people living with disabilities in their land. With the onset of the industrial revolution, the poor put a strain on the government in England. This prompted a policy that was meant to tackle poverty in large scale. The Elizabethan poor law of 1601 was passed (Woodside & McClam, 2011). This law offered a guideline to England and the United States on specifications on who could provide human services to the poor for the next 350 years. This law is part of the processes that recognized trends of poverty and a dire need for human

Effect of Globalization on Japanese Fashion

Effect of Globalization on Japanese Fashion Globalization has had a significant effect on fashion choices and trend movements around the globe. This paper discusses the influence of globalization on fashion with the case of Japan, which began to rapidly shift its approach toward fashion in the early 1980s following a rapid economic expansion and resulting increase in personal income. Using a combination of secondary research and interviews collected from Japanese participants, the study discusses Japanese fashion and how it is influenced by, and influences, the rest of the world. The discussion focuses on the initial development of logomania in the 1980s, in which Western high fashion was structured into a social framework divided by gender and class. The discussion then focuses on the development of a counterfeit market for high-fashion goods, in which the logo, rather than the good itself, was found to be important. The influence of fast fashion and the on-going development of street fashion, as opposing trends toward homoge neity and individuality, are then discussed as modern evidence of glocalization or hybridity, representing a localized fashion response to global conditions. Introduction Fashion can be defined as clothing and accessories that represent a cyclical reflection of social, cultural, and environmental characteristics that are unique to a certain point of time in a particular geographical setting, in addition to playing a crucial role in complementing ones self-image (Azuma Fernie, 2003, p. 415). However, although fashion was once characterized as a local or regional phenomenon, it is now in many ways a global phenomenon. Changes in manufacturing, production, and supply chain management, combined with a growth in prestige of some fashion brands based on aristocratic or exclusive social positioning, has resulted in increasingly homogenized global fashion. This has not been unopposed, with hybridity processes creating local fashions in order to meet the needs of the given geographical setting and culture and the development of a rapidly growing counterfeit market for luxury brands producing counterflows in global fashion trends. This type of interaction betw een local and global fashion is part of a generalized process known as glocalization (Chang, 2004). Japan is one of the most visible and one of the most vibrant places of development glocalized fashion under conditions of economic globalization. Prior to 1980, Japanese fashion was conservative and dominated by American quantity or value-driven trends. However, this would change rapidly in the 1980s. Beginning with a rapid upward shift in economic production efficiency and a resulting gain in personal income in the early 1980s, Japan has become increasingly accepting of Western (particularly European) fashion brands. The influence of fast fashion and other global movements has further increased the adoption of Western fashion styles and attitudes. However, this has not been a simple process of homogenization. Instead, hybridity has resulted in modifications of these styles as well as assignment of specific meaning to international designers, styles and fashions. At the most extreme, Japanese street fashion meshes global and local fashion trends and styles in an individualist manner, allowing Japanese youth to express creativity in an otherwise restrictive society. Aims and Objectives The aim of this research is to describe in a historical and current context the effect of globalization on Japanese fashion from the 1980s to today. The objectives of the research include: To locate fashion in a theory of globalization that accounts for interaction between local and global trends and conditions. To determine the overall effects of globalization on fashion, including both positive and negative effects. To apply this theory to the case of Japanese historical and current fashion from 1980 to today in order to show the evolving interaction between global and local trends and resulting the development of a series of unique fashion movements. Research Approaches There were two main approaches used in this research. The first approach was secondary research, in which existing sources of information on globalization and fashion, particularly globalization and fashion in Japan, were found and were analysed. The goal of this portion of the analysis was to provide a historical, political, and philosophical framework for understanding the influence of globalization on Japanese fashion. The majority of the research lies in this historical and contextual understanding of the topic. The second part of the research was a primary research project that used interviews from Japanese fashion consumers and Japanese fashion retailer UNIQLO to demonstrate the current and historical influence of globalization on fashion. This part of the research is meant to reflect the current state of Japanese fashion and how the preferences of individual consumers play into the process of globalization and hybridity that results in Japanese fashion. The UNIQLO brand, a Jap anese fashion brand that has been taken internationally, is used as an example of the ways in which Japanese culture has influenced and been influenced by on-going and recent globalized fashion trends. Literature Review The literature review focuses on the existing knowledge about globalization, defining the concept and discussing its use in the literature regarding fashions development in Japan. The literature review first discusses globalization in general, defining the concept and identifying its progress in Japan. It then discusses globalization and fashion, followed by a focus on fashion trends in Japan. The key point of this section is that globalization has not imposed Western fashions on an environment that previously had no fashion, but instead resulted in adoption of Western fashions and combination with existing and new Japanese fashions. This process of hybridity has resulted in a uniquely Japanese set of fashion trends and styles that meet the cultural, political, and economic conditions in which they are placed. However, this process of hybridity has increasingly happened in street fashion, rather than in high fashion or mainstream fashion, because of the homogenizing influence of glob alization on fashion production and fast fashion. Globalization Globalization in its most technical form refers to the lowering of economic and trade barriers between nations, which results in increasing international trade as well as reducing costs through allowing for resource use efficiency (Stiglitz, 2002). Under this model of globalization, the main focus is on economic gain, including the promise of poverty reduction or elimination and other significant social and economic gains (Stiglitz, 2002). Of course, this promise of economic improvement through globalization is not fully delivered on; many countries, particularly developing countries, have actually had losses in their positions through globalization, particularly forced economic globalization (Stiglitz, 2002). However, other countries have had significant gains. One of the countries that have demonstrated significant economic gains from globalization is Japan (Itoh, 2000). The Japanese economic ministers and others resisted globalization as an economic process due to the mentality of sakoku, which positioned Japan as an isolated and self-sufficient island nation (Itoh, 2000). By the early 1980s global production of goods such as automobiles had begun to position Japan as a significant and innovative industrial country (Itoh, 2000). The 1980s were a period of aggressive income growth in Japan as it led the development of modern manufacturing and supply chain practices around the globe (Itoh, 2000). This period resulted in a significant increase in global fashion consumption (Chang, 2004). Along with the development of economic globalization is the development of cultural globalization, in which elements of cultures are brought together through a variety of mechanisms, including imports and increasing taste for imports, increasing availability of information, and increasing immigration (Appadurai, 2003). Under these conditions, the culture of a given place, as well as its economy, is globalized to a certain degree (Appadurai, 2003). However, it would be incorrect to think of this cultural globalization as promoting a uniform and homogeneous global culture; although there are elements of homogeneity promoted by the prevalence of imports and the development of global production management such as supply chain management, each of these elements is combined in a unique way with the existing culture in a process known as hybridity (Appadurai, 2003). In Japan, the process of globalization has been a process of gradual realignment from the American centred cultural hybridity model from the post-war period to the 1970s, through a period of adjustment in which European models of culture were valued, and toward an increasing focus on Asian cultures (Iwabuchi, 2002). The increasing focus on Asia acknowledges both the growing power of the region (particularly China and South Korea) as well as the increasing confidence of Japan itself on the world stage (Iwabuchi, 2002). Globalization and Fashion It is commonplace to think of fashion as a general phenomenon as something that has spread from the West to the East through the process of globalization. However, this view is both inconsistent with the facts and dependent on an orientalist viewpoint. One of the hallmarks of Orientalism, according to Said (1979), is thinking of the East as static, unchanging, and even stagnant. Thus, the clothing styles that are seen in the East, under an Orientalist viewpoint, would have been the clothing styles that were always there, or would have changed only very slowly and in response to outside influences (Said, 1979). However, research shows that this is not true in fact, Japan, along with China and India, have historically undergone patterns of change in clothing styles that are consistent with the Western understanding of fashion (Belfanti, 2008). In particular, clothing styles changed rapidly at times of good economic development, and acted as a signal of consumption based status (Belfan ti, 2008). As in the West, fashions in Japan, India and China frequently challenged the traditional hierarchies of appearance, usually regulated by canons of a prescriptive nature (Belfanti, 2008, p. 419), resulting in permanent changes in the traditional clothing styles as well as in non-traditional fashions. As Belfanti (2008) points out, fashion did not develop as fully in the East as it did in the West, but it did form a significant social change force as well as changing modes of consumption. Thus, the starting point for this analysis will be to assume that fashion existed previously in Japan, and that this fashion was challenged by fashion from the West, rather than presuming that fashion originated in the West entirely. One of the recent responses of fashion to globalization has been the development of fast fashion. Fast fashion is seen as an evolutionary response to the demands of globalization and increasing neophilia and demand for refreshment of fashion responses (Bhardwaj Fairhurst, 2010). It has come into being over the past twenty years, as fashion has shifted from mass production of longer-wearing goods (such as Levis) to fashion seasons, which were driven by runway shows and refreshment of materials, designs, and other elements of fashion (Bhardwaj Fairhurst, 2010). However, an acceleration of marketing factors such as low predictability, high impulse purchase, shorter life cycle, and high volatility of market demand (Bhardwaj Fairhurst, 2010, p. 168) has likewise speeded up the development of fashion cycles, with designers and fashion sources speeding up in order to compete on time to market (Bhardwaj Fairhurst, 2010). Rather than being based on attempting to predict future fashion tre nds, as fashion seasons (as exemplified by runway shows), fast fashion has a cycle of only a few weeks from production to distribution, allowing retailers to respond immediately to upcoming trends (Bhardwaj Fairhurst, 2010). From a supplier point of view, fast fashion is enabled by intensive supply chain management and strong buyer-supplier relationships, which enable the suppliers to immediately respond to changes (or to initiate them). From a consumer point of view, fast fashion fulfils the demand for constant refreshment of the wardrobe while at the same time meeting immediate demand for runway looks and other trends (Bhardwaj Fairhurst, 2010). Fas fashion does not have equal appeal for all consumers; younger consumers, who have a greater taste for newer and wider ranges of fashion, are willing to sacrifice the quality aspect of clothing in order to gain access to more items of fast fashion, while older consumers tend to value quality (and have larger clothing budgets), thus re ducing much of its appeal (Bhardwaj Fairhurst, 2010). However, overall, fast fashion has been an enormous globalizing influence, especially through chains such as HM, which have spread worldwide. Globalized fashion has many advantages (even in non-fast fashion segments) over traditional fashion, including the cost and standardization advantages promoted by production at larger scales (Azuma Fernie, 2003). However, this globalization of fashion also has certain negative effects that can be seen in terms of fashions fulfilment of a social role of meeting a specific psychological and/or cultural need of a given place (Azuma Fernie, 2003). Fashion can be understood at several levels, according to Azuma and Fernie (2003). It can be a pure aesthetic art form; a social or cultural code that communicates social identity, social class, self-image, and climate (Azuma Fernie, 2003, p. 415); and an expression of political, social, and technological conditions within a given culture. Under this definition, the role of the fashion designer is to interpret the conditions in the specific time and place, creating clothing that exemplifies the mood of a given location and group as well as i ts technical needs for clothing (Azuma Fernie, 2003). According to Azuma and Fernie (2003), the demands of modern clothing production, including time to market and economies of scale, have resulted in a homogenization of design, which no longer allow designers to interpret this mood for a given place. Instead, a generalized interpretation is offered that reflects the decisions of other designers as much as it does the cultural, economic, or even climatic concerns of a given locale (Azuma Fernie, 2003). This is one of the most far-reaching negative effects of fashion globalization. Fashion in Japan Globalization has had an accelerating influence on the street fashions of Japan, although it has also been resisted in uniquely Japanese ways. During the 1980s and 1990s, a trend for high fashion, particularly fashion exemplified by superlogos like Louis Vuitton, became dominant. However, there has been resistance to this movement as well, which has reintegrated understanding of the Japanese cultural context into the development of fashion, helping to resist fast fashion and its homogenizing effects. One of the driving factors in Japanese fashion is a desire for individuality and uniqueness, which affects the choice of goods (Knight Kim, 2007). There are three main elements to Japanese uniqueness seeking, including selection of unpopular and creative choices and avoidance of similarity to other goods (Knight Kim, 2007). However, the rate at which consumers choose unique goods is negatively associated with perceived quality that is, an increased perception of quality will reduce th e demand for individuality. Gender relations are also one of the significant factors in development of globalized fashion. A comparison of two gender-specific magazines, non-no and Mens non-no, shows that both magazines demonstrated the effects of fashion globalization (Darling-Wolf, 2006). However, at the same time, the magazines imposed specific gender expectation roles that expressed both globalized and localized expectations of gender relationships and norms (Darling-Wolf, 2006). This can also be expanded to class expectations, as beginning in the 1980s there were significant divisions of fashion based on class and the ability of individual consumers to take part in the European luxury superbrand trend (Chang, 2004). A discussion of two street fashion trends, Japanese hip hop and lolita, contrasted with discussion of superlogo-driven high fashion trends, demonstrate the conflict between globalized trends and local fashions, the gender and class definitions of fashion and fashionable positions, the drive toward individuality, and in particular the importance of the Japanese teenager in setting and changing fashion in the Japanese market. Logos and Superlogos One effect of globalization on fashion is the explosion of counterfeit fashion goods (Chang, 2004). Chang characterizes this explosion as fake globalization (Chang, 2004, p. 222), or dark globalization, in which the legitimate flows of capital and culture across borders are shadowed by a flow of faked goods. In effect, the counterfeit fashion goods market represents a fetishization of the logo associated with the brand, rather than the quality or other elements of the good itself (Chang, 2004). This discussion provides insight into the development of Japanese adoption of Western fashion during the 1980s and 1990s. Changs discussion focused on the effect of superlogos, or high-fashion brands such as Chanel and Louis Vuitton, tracing the growth in fake products to the Japanese period of logomania in the 1980s. During this period, explosive growth of the Japanese economy led to one of the highest per-capita incomes in the world (Chang, 2004). It also led to a shift in consumption patterns, with the previous consumption patterns set by American occupiers (an American mode of consumption, focused on quantity of goods) shifting to a European, quality-based consumption model (Chang, 2004). During this period the brand logos integrated into clothing and other items became increasingly important, as they were indicative of consumption power (Chang, 2004). The growth of this superlogo trend was exemplified in classifications by gender and class. For example, the fashion elements and structures chosen by single female office workers (nicknamed Miss Hanakos, after the fashion magazine Hanako) who expresse d a particular aesthetic of aristocratic dress and choice of fashion and brands. Miss Hanakos created their own consumer identities with their extraordinary ability to buy, and European superlogos such as LV, Chanel, Tiffany, Hermes became the symbols of their postmodern consumer identities (such as Miss Chanel as a somewhat denigrated nickname for the office ladies who wear Chanel commodities from head to toe). (Chang, 2004, p. 226) This fashion trend grew from several roots in addition to a rapid increase in personal income. The first mechanism was a nostalgic trend, stemming from the first developments of European fashion in Japan following the Meiji Restoration at the beginning of the 20th century, and the cultural exchange that occurred during this period (Chang, 2004). The second mechanism was recognition of the Louis Vuitton logo, in particular, as exemplifying the French-Japanese artistic style of the late 19th century, which Chang (2004) linked to a history of imperialism and the psychological effects from this historical condition. The third mechanism by which this became popular was the successful distancing of the reality of mass production of these superlogo goods from the image of Old World craftsmanship and artisanship, which allowed for the maintenance of an image of exclusivity even in cases where the goods were flooded into the market (Chang, 2004). The only way in which this image could be main tained was through strict control of the brand and its manufacturing; for example, through creation of limited edition products, which encouraged the development of first a black market in the real products and then development of counterfeit products showing the same characteristics (Chang, 2004). However, this counterfeiting has moved beyond the simple mimicry that most traditional theories of fake products rest on; instead, the counterfeit of superlogo products mimics the logo, but often place this logo on new products (Chang, 2004). Chang (2004) terms this fake dissemination, after deconstructionist Jacques Derrida and postcolonial critic Homi K. Bhabhas appropriations, which stresses the repetitiveness and proliferation of supplement and difference that have already existed within totality, and whose existence testifies to the impossibility of totality and unity (Chang, 2004, p. 231). Thus, the growth of fake or counterfeit fashion products represents not just mimicry of Wester n fashion, but the growth of a unique counterflow of fashion that stems from, but is not beholden to, the phenomenon of superlogo mania (Chang, 2004). Of particular significance is the notion of complicity; although some counterfeit goods are sold as legitimate superlogo products, many if not most are sold with the tacit or explicit acknowledgement by both sellers and buyers that the goods are fake (Chang, 2004). This indicates that in many segments of fashion, the logo itself has become the signifier rather than the specific characteristics with which it is associated. Street Fashion and Youth Japanese street fashion, driven by consumer youth, is not determined by specific corporate norms, but is instead assembled by the individual from a selection of sources (Kawamura, 2006). However, while corporate models do not direct these trends, they do drive more mainstream fashion expressions and act as promoters of Japanese fashion hybridity (Kawamura, 2006). There are countless expressions of Japanese youth street fashion, and it is not possible to examine them all here. However, Japanese hip-hop began as a musical and fashion trend in the 1980s (Condry, 2002). According to Condry (2002) Japanese hip hop fashion is superficially very similar to the American version where it has its roots. This similarity includes linked trends in clothing styles and designers (such as Nike) as well as similarity in graffiti styles and slang (Condry, 2002). However, Japanese hip hop is also the site of considerable hybridity, or the combination of globalized influences and Japanese cultural influences to create a unique, hybrid form of fashion and culture (Condry, 2002). For example, he notes that in a post-New Year celebration in one of Tokyos largest all-night hip hop clubs, Kitchens, traditional New Years greetings were exchanged between party-goers (Condry, 2002). The appeal of hip-hop style and culture for Japanese youth is characterized as a message that youth need to speak out for themselves (Condry, 2002, p. 377). That is, hip-hop style supports the search of Japanese youth for individuality in a highly constrained and collectivist culture (Condry, 2002). Another expression of street culture is lolita culture, which is an extreme form of cute fashion in which young women (and more rarely, young men) dress in highly ornate, Victorian-inspired dresses and outfits (Yano, 2009). Yano (2009, p. 681), describes a typical pair of lolita wearers: shocking pink hair adorned with multiple pink barrettes, fuzzy pink kitten earmuffs, pink baby doll dresses, mismatched pink knee-high socks, and pink laced shoes. Around one womans neck hangs that icon of cute: Sanrio Companys flagship character since 1974, Hello Kitty. Among the barrettes in the other womans hair is, again, Kitty (Yano, 2009, p. 681). This expression of fashion is not driven directly from influence from the outside; instead, it is informed by Victorian fashion influences (as evidenced by the initial contact during the Meiji period) as well as a trend toward kawaii (or aggressive cuteness) that is also demonstrated by women in professional clothing and positions (Yano, 2009). While Japanese hip-hop is a hybrid phenomenon that is superficially Western, the lolita street fashion is primarily Japanese. However, neither of these fashions has been adopted in mainstream Japanese culture. Interviews and Media The second part of this research consisted of conducting interviews with Japanese consumers about their experience of fashion and analysing trends as demonstrated by Japanese fashion retailer UNIQLO. This primary research approach was intended to support the formation of understanding of how globalization influences fashion in Japan today from the point of view of the media and the individual consumer. The three approaches chosen have included qualitative surveys with consumers and analysis of the UNIQLO clothing line, one of the most successful Japanese clothing brands. Surveys The first source of primary information about Japanese fashion was quantitative surveys completed by three participants. A survey was used to ease involvement requirements for participants and to allow for a widespread set of participants. The participants are identified as follows (names have been changed): Kenada, a (30-40 years old) employed man Noriko, a (30-40 years old) unemployed woman Jun, a male (25-30 years old) student These three participants are asked questions about their own fashion styles and trends, and discussed how they viewed fashion, including Japanese and European fashions. The questions that the respondents answered are included in the Appendix. (This survey was translated to Japanese for ease of response, and responses were translated back into English.) In terms of personal style, there were five questions. The older respondents (Kenada and Noriko) indicated that they followed fashion trends all the time, while the youngest respondent (Jun) indicated that he followed his own style. In describing their fashion styles, the respondents said: I prefer a simple style with focus on one key garment. Noriko I am not committed to any particular style; I just dont like to stand out too much. Kenada These responses indicated a relatively simple style for both of the older respondents. Jun did not provide a brief description of his clothing style. Opinions regarding price varied from respondent to respondent, ranging from price not mattering at all to price being a primary concern when shopping. None of the respondents preferred Japanese brands, and one expressed a preference for Western fashion brands. The other two respondents indicated that whether a fashion brand was Japanese or Western did not matter. The next set of questions focused on the perception of European or Western brands in the Japanese market. Favourite brands identified included Dolce and Gabbana (Noriko) and Paul Smith (Kenada). One question asked about the reaction to the rising number of foreign brands on the Japanese market. Respondents stated: We want to avoid mass marketing because it is boring (they make the fashion market more varied). Jun People appreciate variety and lower prices. Noriko Respondents were asked how foreign brands were viewed in Japan. One respondent indicated that the foreign brand was considered luxurious, while another respondent indicated that foreign brands were considered to be beautiful, good design, functional. Overall, the respondents indicated that foreign brands were highly valued, but were not uniquely positioned because of their Western nature. The next set of questions asked about the relationship between Japanese and Western brands in the Japanese market. One question asked whether foreign fashion brands were leading to the loss of the Japanese markets fashion identity. Noriko stated that No, [I dont believe that this is the case.] One example is UNIQLO, which is original and still successful. Jun said, No, its more a reversed situation Japanese people forced the Japanese market to change. A second question asked whether the respondent would like to see more foreign brands on the market. Two respondents simply said, Yes. However, Kenada said, Yes, but I think achieving success on the Japanese market takes time, as the country is still very conservative. When asked why there are not as many Japanese brands on the European market, respondents had two specific critiques of Japanese fashion. Noriko said, Because Japan tried to catch up with Europe and European fashion is well established in the world (especially France). Jun stated that be believed that this was due to bad design and lack of appropriate marketing. Of course, one example of a successful Japanese brand in the European market is UNIQLO, as noted below; Noriko, who noted it as an example of the Japanese fashion market, also notes this. Respondents were asked why UNIQLO was so successful. Respondent indicated that reasons for their success included Pricing and store design (Noriko) and collaborations with different talented artists and designers (Kenada). Finally, respondents were asked what the main differences between Japanese and European brands were. One respondent indicated that they believed that Japanese brands focus on functionality, while western brands focus on des ign more (Jun). However, another respondent was clear that the main difference between brands was simply Pricing (Kenada). The responses generally supported the understanding of Japanese fashion as a unique integration and interplay of Japanese and European fashions and designers. There was generally a slight preference for European fashion lines expressed, based on the perception that European fashions are better made or better designed. However, at least one respondent clearly indicates that the main difference between European and Japanese fashion is the price, which indicates that there is convergence between the European and Japanese fashions. Most importantly, there is evidence of hybridity and modification of European designs based on the demands of Japanese fashion, in particular the development of European accommodations to the Japanese market. In some ways, however, the respondents seem to view the Japanese fashion designers as still based in the older, American quantity-based paradigm with lower quality and a focus on functional design instead of higher fashion design. This indicates that whil e Japanese fashion designers may have implemented fast fashion production techniques, there may not be the growth in high-fashion influence in the designs promoted. One important factor in this case is the difference between older and younger respondents in terms of how closely they follow fashion. The two older respondents indicated that they followed fashion closely, while the younger respondent indicated that he dressed to suit his own style. This difference could be a representation of the moving away from the logomania period in the 1990s and the growth of youth street fashion, which has allowed Japanese youth to combine and remix styles in order to express an individual style. The research did not explore this topic in detail, and respondents did not explain their style in detail enough to determine whether this was the case. Overall, these responses showed the current state of Japanese fashion clearly is a response to globalization, but it is not a wholly integrative or mimicking response. This is encapsulated in several of the responses, including responses that indicate that European fashion has changed based on the demands of the Japanese market. It is also clear that the Japanese consumers in the study did not see themselves as part of an undifferentiated social group; instead, respondents had a number of different viewpoints on fashion and different views on European and Japanese fashion. The findings of this survey are clearly limited, and they essentially represent a small-scale qualitative discussion of h

Kamote tops Essay

Sweet Potato Leaves (talbos ng kamote) Sweet potato tops (kamote tops or talbos ng kamote) are the shoots and leaves of the sweet potato plant that contains protein, lipids, carbohydrates, calcium, iron, phosphorus and vitamins A and C. It is excellent source of anti-oxidative compounds, mainly polyphenolics, which may protect the human body from oxidative stress that is associated with many diseases including cancer and cardiovascular diseases. It is relatively low in calories and has no fat and has the highest content of total polyphenolics among other commercial vegetables studied. Studies also indicate that it can also be used as a cure for diabetes particularly the purplish form. Research also shows that the nutritional content of kamote tops or sweet potato greens can counter attack the downfall of the platelet count of anyone hit by dengue fever by drinking its juice. It boosts the immune system of our body helping our body’s defenses against this sickness. The juice is also great for people with hemorrhaging problems like internal cervical bleeding and intestinal bleeding. It is prepared by boiling the leaves adding a little salt, sugar, or kalamansi to make it easier to drink. Since it is easy to grow, you can find these leaves anywhere and in the Philippines. In less than a month from planting, you can start harvesting the tops and leaves thus it is usually organic and safe making it more healthy and nutritious. While it is usually added as vegetable to dishes like sinigang, it can be eaten fresh in salads or with shrimp paste or fish sauce. It can be cooked in vinegar and soy sauce and served with fried fish (Adobong talbos ng kamote). It can also be sautà ©ed in place of spinach adding them to stir-fries or a replacement to another well known green in the Philippines called Kangkong.

American civil war

The South States of the United States dependent upon agriculture as a source of foreign and domestic exchange and therefore held a negative feeling about abolition of slavery. Nevertheless in order to save the image of the constitution as a legal binding document that granted freedom to all Abraham Lincoln together with the support of the Union states felt that liberal source of labour was much more profitable both to the economy and civilization of the United States.The cotton and tobacco producing states felt oppressed by the antislavery tactics of the federal government and promptly seceded since the federal government was acting beyond the provisions of the constitution in abolishing slavery and therefore in response decided to secede from the Union for independence since they considered the Union’s constitution less supreme to individual states’ constitution.Therefore the American civil war was about the issue of different views about free labour against slavery an d the subsequent supremacy of the Union’s constitution over individual states independence. The Union established the 13th amendment act that abolished slavery by allowing all men to be free and at liberty to and in order to preserve the constitution that formerly paradoxically upheld slavery, Abraham Lincoln had support the Union’s war against the pro-slavery south (Cornell University Institute, 2010).The federal government had its quarters at the Washington D. C. while the Confederation has it headquarter at Virginia’s Richmond. The Union’s economy was organized and well established through the promotion of industries and use of immigrants as industrial workers and the general population while the south cotton and tobacco states derived their economic subsistence from agriculture with over five million slaves.The Republican Party believed in democracy and justice regardless of ethnicity as a fundamental right under the auspice of the constitution-conseq uently in order to protect the supreme constitution’s aspirations to promote a coherent and democratic America the Union had to fight the southern militia that were against the Union control and abolition of slavery (Stampp, 1981, 144).Religious, cultural and intellectual freedoms were being undermined in the South against the Union government’s principle of the 13th amendment act and the allowed slavery was denting the image of US in Europe that widely perceived the presence of slavery to as a sign of inability within the Union’s government to act.Economically, the Union benefitted from the Union government economic policies and taxation more than the confederation. Therefore it was a mandatory economic issue that the United States had to be kept together despite the civil war through proper conflict resolution that would see the economic models of the North America spread to the south in order to end the former economic disparities between the two regions.The economic value of the United states in the international market was dependant on the union more than a divided America that would soon enter into worse civil unrest realities and fierce interstate rivalry of ideologies and religious views that would have torn American into pieces as the American enemies projected as a mechanism to further colonize and control the economic power of the vast continent. Lincoln as the president had the right to preserve the Union from disintegration due to diverse political views in order to look in control (Stampp, 1981, 192).Military aggression of the southerners was well advanced to inflict damage in courage and sustainable conquest tactics due to the recently concluded Mexican war experience to use the horse and the gun more effectively. Also, the North as the government knew that they were disadvantaged in military action and therefore the war had to be fought with a common ground that would help in enlisting more soldiers to defeat the south (McW hiney, 1984,170).Therefore the Union was aware that in any case the southern aggression had to be suppressed if the power of the Union government under the leadership of Abraham Lincoln was to be recognized with respect as a legally binding Union. Therefore President Lincoln referred to the 1863 Emancipation Proclamation as the â€Å"last card, and I [Lincoln] will play it and may win the trick.† And therefore â€Å"we must make that proclamation effective by victories over our enemies. † Since â€Å"It's a paper bullet, after all, and of no account, except we can sustain it† (Don, 1862)-thus the president and the union were exercising a crucial and political will by suppressing the southern insurgency that threatened to break apart the United State into meaningless defragmentation that would soon shrivel up in economic and political disparity.The south secede was politically seen as a form of annexation against the United States and Lincoln would have gone down the history as the president who broke the Union. Consequently, the Union had a political right to protect the US from becoming desolate in the face of the determined southerners who believed in offensive wars that â€Å"have many advantages; purely defensive ones will always end with submission† and that â€Å"the greatest minds in the South are coming to the conclusion, that our liberties are to be won by the bayonet.Those regiments or companies that most distinguish themselves in bayonet charges will march on the true road to honor and preferment† (McWhiney, 1984, 144); such propaganda in the general media put the Union government into task of either preventing the escalating confrontation by the Confederation or face imminent alienation. Therefore the preservation of the Union was quite dependant in the military power of the Union over the south as the civil war was already in progress. The south seceded from the war after the election of Abraham Lincoln as the pr esident of the United States.The southern economy was dependant on agriculture. With the large scale growing of cotton, slaves and land conservation was necessary. The slaves were needed since they were a source of cheap labor on the white farms. As opposed to the south, the north’s economy dependent on industrial production of finished goods thus the slaves was not needed in the production. This meant that the southern life was based on the plantation and firm system while the northern life was based in the cities.The southerners who benefited from agriculture were pleased to go to war with the aim of attaining independence as they thought the war would take a short time and they would come out victorious as they were better skilled fighters than the northerners. However, since the war showed no sign of coming to an end while the northern seemed to be taking all the advantages, the northern felt the need to guard and conserve their land against any force especially the north ern thus leading to most abandoning the fighting to and protect their properties at home.( Kelly 2010) The war of states versus federal rights led to the emergence of two camps within the government whereby each wanted to be in control over the other. After the American Revolution, a weak federal government formed by thirteen states called for a strong constitution since problems were on the rise. The frequent problems led to the secret creation of the US constitution by the leaders.Due to the absence of some key leaders like Thomas Jefferson and Patrick Henry during the constitution making, it was felt the constitution had failed to put in mind the states’ rights of acting independently whereby a state would decide whether to accept or refute federal rights. This led to the idea of nullification that would see the freedom for states to rule the federal act as either unconstitutional or not. The southern states were for the option of each state making its own law instead of t he central government. This was nullification as campaigned for by people such as John C. Calhoun who greatly advocated for the nullification.When nullification failed to succeed, the southern states felt disrespected and uninvolved in the government issues. The southerners then opted for the secession as an option (Kelly2010). Land gained from the Louisiana Purchase and Mexican war saw the Americans posses vast tracks of lands. This led to the big debate as whether the new states acquired could be treated as slaves or Free states. The 1820 Missouri compromise solved the issue by proclaiming that slavery was illegal while other alternates suggested several awareness programs for the slaves as the federal government was to compensate the slave owners.The south was left to rethink its alternatives on the issue of slavery where it picked on benefits versus cost in deciding the fight. (Michael 1996)Another conflict arose as to what would happen to the conquered lands after the war. The 1846 Wilmot Proviso by Wilmot David proposed that the land should be slave free a move strongly opposed in a debate. Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854 that caused the freedom to have slaves or not in the two states led to a lot of blood shedding to the states.The wrangles led to the south withdrawal from the government as they felt they were being ignored. The growth of the abolition movements by the northerner’s against slavery while proclaiming the negative impacts of slavery led to the increase in number of anti slavery supporters especially from the outside nations who sympathetically joined in the slavery abolition movement thus favoring the north against the south to the extent of supporting the south in war that eventually saw the south loose over the north. (Kelly 2010).Though the victory of Lincoln in the elections saw the south in the state of South Carolina declare a secession thinking that Lincoln was who was a presidential candidate from the north was elected so as to favor the interests of the anti slavery people from the north thus he could not serve their interests . The southerners further thought that they could lose their land to the northern who were now in control of the whole state thus causing some men in the battle ground feign excuses to get back home and manage their possessions.States like South Carolina stated the reason for secession being constitutional violation under Lincoln to which the Union saw as a form of political annexation against the presidency and the founding fathers view about America (Michael 1996). In conclusion the war that was sparked off by the issue of slavery in order to protect the supremacy of the Union constitution against the literally annexation of the United states by the South was won and the servitude done away with.Remarkably, President Lincoln preserved the Union and established a better platform that allowed the integration of the economic value of the United States as one nation. References: Don E . and Virginia E. Fehrenbacher, editor, Recollected Words of Abraham Lincoln: Letter from Charles Sumner to John Bright. August 5, 1862 McWhiney, G. (1984). Attack and Die: Civil War Military Tactics and the Southern Heritage. University of Alabama Press. ISBN 0817302298, 9780817302290 Stampp, K. (1981). The Imperiled Union: Essays on the Background of the Civil War.Oxford University Press US. ISBN 0195029917, 9780195029918 Cornell University Institute. (2010). 13th Amendment. Legal Information Institute. http://topics. law. cornell. edu/constitution/amendmentxiii Michael B. (1996). Lincoln’s election and the south. Retrieved May 8, 2004 from http://www. h-net. org/~south/archives/threads/lincoln. html Kelly M. ( 2010)Top Five Causes of the Civil War Leading up to Secession and the Civil War Retrieved May 8, 2004 from http://americanhistory. about. com/od/civilwarmenu/a/cause_civil_war. htm